A Scoping Review: Implications for the Development of Sex Trafficking Interventions and Training Programs for Mental Health Professionals

Author: Prasath, Priscilla Rose; Romero, Devon; Interiano-Shiverdecker, Claudia; Rich, Whitney & Whiting, Mary

Abstract: Sex trafficking (ST) is a form of modern-day slavery, and the service needs of individuals impacted by ST are both unique and complex. Despite the complexities and comprehensiveness of these needs, there is a lack of understanding regarding the effective components of theoretical frameworks and models for serving clients affected by ST. Such understanding is instrumental in developing training programs for mental health providers. Therefore, we conducted a scoping review of sex trafficking studies related to mental health, focusing on the modalities and frameworks referenced for client services and analyzing the methodologies and core components within these models. We completed a comprehensive search of databases to identify relevant studies, screening a total of 2,818 records, with 21 studies included for data extraction. Our findings highlighted the significance of incorporating a comprehensive, multidimensional, and multidisciplinary approach to providing services to clients affected by ST. We offer considerations for practice, research, and policy.

Keywords: sex trafficking, scoping review, theory, frameworks, models, mental health