Review of the Literature on the Intersection of LGBTQ Youth and CSEC: More Than a Monolith

Author: Georges, Emily

Abstract: This review article delves into the critical issue of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), focusing on the intersection of CSEC with LGBTQ youth. It aims to shed light on the unique vulnerabilities faced by sexual minorities (SM) and transgender/gender diverse youth (TGD), challenging the tendency to homogenize the experiences of all sexual and gender minorities. The review reveals that LGBTQ youth, especially TGD individuals, are disproportionately affected by CSEC and have unique risk factors, including the causes homelessness, polyvictimization based on sexual and gender identities, and barriers to utilizing shelters and gaining employment. The review also highlights unique areas for potential prevention and resilience that is also unique within subsets of the LGBTQ community, including living authentically, accessing GAC with gender-affirming providers, and finding families of other LGBTQ peers who accept them. This comprehensive review underscores the complexity of the intersection between LGBTQ youth and CSEC. By highlighting the unique vulnerabilities of sexual minorities and transgender/gender diverse youth, the review emphasizes the need to move beyond a broad understanding of the LGBTQ experience. It points out the gaps in current literature and the urgent need for targeted research to better comprehend the intricacies of CSEC risk factors and resilience mechanisms within these populations. Ultimately, the review urges for inclusive and targeted interventions to safeguard LGBTQ youth from the devastating impacts of commercial sexual exploitation.

Keywords: CSEC, survival sex, LGBTQ, TGD, resilience